A Brief History of Surrealism, Part One

At the end of World War One, the Dadainfluenced by the emerging psychoanalytic
movement wished to attack and offend societytheories of Jung and Freud on our perceptions of
because of the monstrosity that the world hadreality.
become. Dadaists believed that a world which hadIt was officially founded by Andre Breton in Paris
done it's utmost to eat itself did not deserve finein 1924 with his Manifesto of Surrealism; it's
art so they decided to give it hideousness.principal aim was to merge the contradictory
Bizarrely, society embraced this anti-art, they sawnotions of dream and reality into an absolute
it as not attacking them as such but attacking thereality - super reality. It's members viewed the
old, staid institutions such as feudalism and themovement as a philosophy, even a religion in it's
Church. So to the dismay of the Dadaists, theiraims and practices. Members of the movement
desire to destruct by art failed, their art wascould even be flung out of it, if they did not abide
embraced and therefore became the art of theby the rules and conventions, such as happened
day, the statues quo; to their horror theySalvador Dali in 1937. Breton even developed a
achieved greatness and produced art that waspolitical programme for the improvement of
judged to be great. Surrealism inherited itssociety, however it proved too jarring with the
anti-rationalist sensibility from Dada, but wasmajor Surrealist aim of exploring and liberating the
lighter in spirit than that movement. It was heavilycreative powers of the unconscious mind.