Michael Collins - the Big Fellow in Irish Politics

Michael Collins was born in Sam’s Cross, nearOrganisation of the Irish Volunteers. He was
Clonakilty in Co. Cork, Ireland in 1890. At the ageelected MP for Cork South during the 1918
of fifteen he emigrated to London, taking theGeneral Election for the House of Commons, but
British Civil Service Examination and securingin line with Sinn Fein policy at the time, he refused
employment with the Post Office. He joined theto take his seat. In 1919, he was elected
London GAA where he became influenced by IrishPresident of the IRB, Director of Intelligence of
nationalism, joining the IRB - a secret, oath-boundthe IRA and Minister of Finance in Dail Eireann. He
society dedicated to achieving Irish independence.was part of the delegation sent to London in 1921
During the 1916 Rising, he fought alongside Pearseto attend negotiations following the truce in the
at the GPO, after which he was arrested andWar of Independence, the result of which was
imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp in Norththe Anglo-Irish Treaty. The Treaty divided the
Wales. He was very influential in activity at thepeople of Ireland and the country was plunged
camp and by the time of his release he hadinto a bitter Civil War, the Pro-Treaty side was led
become one of the leading figures in Sinn Fein. Byby Collins as Commander-in-Chief of the National
October 1917 he was on the ExecutiveArmy. He was shot and killed during a gun battle
Committee of Sinn Fein and Director ofin his native Co. Cork.