Seeking Ancestors? - One Good Way to Pin Down Your Family - Use City Directories

Directories were first published around theof all the cities in County Cork except the city of
beginning of the eighteenth century. TheyCork, in 1871. The city directory for Bandon, for
primarily only covered cities and larger towns andinstance, says it is a parliamentary borough,
were used primarily to acquaint visitors to themarket and head post-town, on the Bandon
towns. Philadelphia had the first of theseriver-from which it derives its name-20 miles
directories in 1785 written by Macpherson, thefrom Cork, by rail. It goes on to tell about the
Directory for the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia,forfeited estates made to a Phane Beecher, in
which created a numbering system to identify all1588 while Queen Elizabeth reigned. These grants
dwellings and properties in the city. Other citieswere subsequently purchased by the first Earl of
followed, including New York City in 1786, DetroitCork and Francis Bernard-ancestor of the Earls of
in 1837, and Chicago in 1844.Bandon. The town was incorporated in 1613. The
Since these directories list the residents infirst Protestant church was erected there in 1610
alphabetical order for a particular locality and year,on the site of an old Danish fort.
they are valuable for genealogists. By 1860 thereThe directory goes on to tell about the railroads
were more than 70 regularly published cityand their schedules, that the county fairs are on
directories in the United States. Others wereWednesday and market days are on Wednesday
published at irregular intervals. This may be theand Saturday. All of the physicians, surgeons,
only way you might find an early emigrant to thischurches, town commissioners and different
country. If you could match the person in thesocieties and their officers, schools, magistrates,
1860 census, you might have proof.clergy, justices of the peace, solicitors, and
In the United Kingdom, John Crockford published aeveryone from agents, brewers, carpenters and
Clerical Directory. He was the son of a clergyman.on to millers, printers, watch makers, wine and
The directory contains biographies of Anglicanspirit merchants and all in between, are listed.
clergy. It also provides other information such asThere is a list of principal landowners. Ordinary
details about the Anglican churches and beneficespersons are not listed if they did not have an
in England, Wales, and Ireland. This databaseoccupation, a considerable disadvantage if your
contains a selection of Crockford Clericalancestors were farmers or miners.
Directories, dating from 1868 to 1932.More history of Bandon tells about the O'Sullivans
Commercial directories, professional directories,who had a castle about 7 miles from
general trade directories and town directoriesBandon.There are 365 lakes in the mountains
were among the early ones published. Bankers,separating County Cork and County Kerry. Every
manufacturers and principal tradesmen andtown with a postmistress and postmaster is listed.
specialist directories narrowed the population. TheAt the end of the page is a census summary
wealthy inhabitants of a town such as the gentry,with the number of males, females, Methodists,
wealthy tradesmen and professionals were listed.Catholics, other religions, children under 12, those
Pigot directories listed residents alphabetically and12 to 20 etc, farms, houses, those who could
included a classified trades section, whereread and write, and the illiterate.
individuals and firms were recorded underEvery place is interesting such as the village of
occupational headings. Town directories covering aCloyne, 17 1/2 miles from Cork, which has deep
single town and its hinterland were particularlycaves with a subterranean river running through
common in the early years of directorythem. The little town of Curraglass has the finest
publication, but of continuing importanceherd of Booth shorthorns in the county. Eyeries,
throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth94 miles from Cork on the west coast of ireland
centuries. Many town directories were publishedwas where Morty Oge O'Sullivan was killed by a
by resident entrepreneurs such as John Gore,military party that had been dispatched to arrest
whose series of Liverpool Directories began inhim for shooting Mr. Puxley, of Dunboy, in 1754.
1766.You remember that story from "Hungry Hill" by
A complete collection of city directories for yourDaphne Du Maurier. Portrayed as the Broderick
town is priceless as you can trace your ancestorsfamily in the book, The Puxley family owned the
from the time they came to town or reachedmines in southwest Ireland. Eyeries now is a
maturity until the present. Modern city directorieswonderful little place with brightly colored houses
show the name, occupation, address, wife, adultand buildings. It may be the neatest village in
children and whether or not the inhabitant died orIreland.
moved during the previous year. The churches,Towns from Ballyclough to Union Hall and in
businesses, clubs, fraternal organizations,between are listed and you may waste a lot of
professions and schools are also listed. Maps oftime reading this interesting information without
the area are included.finding a family member. There is a POST-TOWN
I am looking for my elusive grandmother, aDIRECTORY OF THE COUNTY OF CORK, listing
Sullivan who said she came from Cork. She didall the names and professions. I found 175
not say if that was county Cork or the city ofSULLIVANS and the towns where they worked.
Cork in Ireland. Or maybe, she took the boat inDirectories are great sources for locating people in
Queenstown to America. Queenstown is the olda particular place and time and they are especially
name for Cobh, the seaport in County Corkuseful in between census years and in years
where the emigrants caught the ship going towhen censuses are not available. Directories are
England and America.also an excellent source for gathering details to
I discovered the web site of a lady, Ginnihelp you place your ancestors in historical context
Swanton, who has researched for her ancestorsand help you paint a picture of what life in that
in County Cork. This site has the city directoriestime and place might have actually been like.