| Both St Patrick's Day and the shamrock plant are | | | | (God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy |
| instantly recognised the world over as a kind of | | | | Ghost) but remained one God. |
| shorthand for Ireland. But just how did the feast | | | | As the Celts converted, Patrick became greatly |
| of a 5th-century missionary and the rather | | | | revered and many legends attached to his name, |
| humble looking clover leaf achieve such status? | | | | even during his lifetime. It is likely that very soon |
| It all dates back to the Celts who lived on the | | | | after his death, his anniversary - 17 March - was |
| remote far-western fringes of Europe | | | | being remembered and celebrated as a Holy Day |
| (modern-day Scotland, Wales, Ireland, SW England | | | | by his followers, and in time, he was officially |
| and NW France) from about 300 BC. These early | | | | recognised as patron saint of Ireland. |
| Celts attached great symbolic importance to | | | | Holy Days, even back in the medieval period, |
| certain numbers, and the most sacred and | | | | were occasions for music, dance and drinking.... |
| magical of all was number 3. Even their society | | | | after prayers, of course. But it was only on St |
| was organised in threes; they had three classes, | | | | Patrick's Day that the shamrock was worn on the |
| subdivided into threes, and their religious beliefs | | | | lapel or hat band. |
| focussed on three main god and many lesser | | | | This custom, and the festivities that accompany |
| triple divinities. | | | | Ireland's special day, were taken to all corners of |
| No one knows exactly where and when this belief | | | | the globe with wave after wave of Irish |
| in the mystical power of 3 originated, but the | | | | emigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. They |
| young priest, Patrick, having previously spent six | | | | continue in the slightly different form of parades |
| years in Ireland as a slave, would have been well | | | | and marches in many of the great cities of the |
| aware of this Celtic idiosyncrasy and predilection | | | | world. Surprisingly, though, the first St Patrick's |
| for the number when he returned to Ireland as a | | | | Day parade was held not in Ireland but in the USA |
| missionary in about AD 430. | | | | when, in 1762, Irish soldiers marched to music |
| This is when the shamrock plant enters the story. | | | | through the streets of New York. |
| Its name comes from the Irish word 'seanrog' | | | | The shamrock plant, forever entwined with the |
| meaning 'young clover' but there is nothing | | | | story of Ireland's patron saint, went on to |
| especially Irish about it (it grows in many | | | | become the classic symbol of St Patrick's Day |
| countries). However, with its three leaves per | | | | around the world. Whether painted in green |
| stem, it was guaranteed to attract the attention | | | | make-up on the cheek or adorning the lapel as a |
| of the Celts when, according to legend, Saint | | | | fresh sprig grown in the Emerald Isle, the |
| Patrick used it to illustrate the Christian concept of | | | | shamrock is the badge of Ireland and a symbol of |
| the Trinity ie how one God divided into three | | | | pride to all of Irish heritage. |